In hypertrophic scar (HS) formation, the kind 2 immune response induces the alternatively activated macrophages (M2), which manipulate fibroblasts to distinguish into myofibroblasts with active biologic functions and proliferation. Myofibroblasts express |¨¢-smooth muscle actin (|¨¢-SMA) and synthesize and convey additional bovine collagen type I and bovine collagen type III, inducing HS formation. However, studies around the mechanism of M2 macrophage modulation are just in line with the recognition of profibrotic factors for example TGF-|?1 secreted by macrophages. The influence of exosomes from M2 macrophages on scar formation continues to be unknown. Both M2 macrophages and myofibroblasts highly express glutaminases (GLSs). GLS is really a critical enzyme in glutaminolysis and it is essential for M2 macrophage and fibroblast polarization. Within this study, we discovered that inside a TGF-|?1-stimulated coculture system, a lengthy noncoding RNA (lncRNA) named lncRNA-ASLNCS5088 was filled with M2 macrophage-derived exosomes. This lncRNA might be transferred rich in efficiency to fibroblasts and acted being an endogenous sponge to adsorb microRNA-200c-3p, leading to elevated GLS and |¨¢-SMA expression. Pretreatment with GW4869, which impairs M2 macrophage exosome synthesis, ameliorated these pathologic alterations in fibroblasts in vitro. Local injection within the late scar formation period with GW4869 reduced |¨¢-SMA fibroblasts and alleviated the fibrosis of tissue after wound healing in vivo.-Chen, J., Zhou, R., Liang, Y., Fu, X., Wang, D., Wang, C. Blockade of lncRNA-ASLNCS5088-enriched exosome generation in M2 macrophages by GW4869 dampens the result of M2 macrophages on orchestrating fibroblast activation.